اِجْتَنَبَ يَجْتَنِبُ

جنب — to avoid, keep away from

الصرف الصغير

فَهُوَ

الأَمْرُ مِنْهُ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْهُ

Click any card for full conjugation tables

الماضي المعلوم — Active Past Tense

Person	مذكر (Masculine)	مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular هُوَ / هِيَ	اِجْتَنَبَ ājtnba	اِجْتَنَبَتْ ājtnbat
3rd Dual هُمَا	اِجْتَنَبَا ājtnbā	اِجْتَنَبَتَا ājtnbatā
3rd Plural هُمْ / هُنَّ	اِجْتَنَبُوْا ājtnbū	اِجْتَنَبْنَ ājtnbna
2nd Singular أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ	اِجْتَنَبْتَ ājtnbta	اِجْتَنَبْتِ ājtnbti
2nd Dual أَنْتُمَا	اِجْتَنَبْتُمَا ājtnbtumā	اِجْتَنَبْتُمَا ājtnbtumā
2nd Plural أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ	اِجْتَنَبْتُمْ ājtnbtum	اِجْتَنَبْتُنَّ ājtnbtunna
1st Singular أَنَا	اِجْتَنَبْتُ ājtnbtu	اِجْتَنَبْتُ ājtnbtu
1st Plural نَحْنُ	اِجْتَنَبْنَا ājtnbnā	اِجْتَنَبْنَا ājtnbnā

الماضي المجهول — Passive Past Tense

Person	مذكر (Masculine)	مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular هُوَ / هِيَ	اُجْتُنِبَ passive-past	اُجْتُنِبَتْ passive-past
3rd Dual هُمَا	اُجْتُنِبَا passive-past	اُجْتُنِبَتَا passive-past
3rd Plural هُمْ / هُنَّ	اُجْتُنِبُوْا passive-past	اُجْتُنِبْنَ passive-past
2nd Singular أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ	اُجْتُنِبْتَ passive-past	اُجْتُنِبْتِ passive-past
2nd Dual أَنْتُمَا	اُجْتُنِبْتُمَا passive-past	اُجْتُنِبْتُمَا passive-past
2nd Plural أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ	اُجْتُنِبْتُمْ passive-past	اُجْتُنِبْتُنَّ passive-past
1st Singular أَنَا	اُجْتُنِبْتُ passive-past	اُجْتُنِبْتُ passive-past
1st Plural نَحْنُ	اُجْتُنِبْنَا passive-past	اُجْتُنِبْنَا passive-past

المضارع المعلوم — Active Present Tense

Person	مذكر (Masculine)	مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular هُوَ / هِيَ	يَجْتَنِبُ present-indicative	تَجْتَنِبُ present-indicative
3rd Dual هُمَا	يَجْتَنِبَانِ present-indicative	تَجْتَنِبَانِ present-indicative
3rd Plural هُمْ / هُنَّ	يَجْتَنِبُوْنَ present-indicative	يَجْتَنِبْنَ present-indicative
2nd Singular أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ	تَجْتَنِبُ present-indicative	تَجْتَنِبِيْنَ present-indicative
2nd Dual أَنْتُمَا	تَجْتَنِبَانِ present-indicative	تَجْتَنِبَانِ present-indicative
2nd Plural أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ	تَجْتَنِبُوْنَ present-indicative	تَجْتَنِبْنَ present-indicative
1st Singular أَنَا	أَجْتَنِبُ present-indicative	أَجْتَنِبُ present-indicative
1st Plural نَحْنُ	نَجْتَنِبُ present-indicative	نَجْتَنِبُ present-indicative

Person	مذكر (Masculine)	مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular هُوَ / هِيَ	يَجْتَنِبَ present-subjunctive	تَجْتَنِبَ present-subjunctive
3rd Dual هُمَا	يَجْتَنِبَا present-subjunctive	تَجْتَنِبَا present-subjunctive
3rd Plural هُمْ / هُنَّ	يَجْتَنِبُوْا present-subjunctive	يَجْتَنِبْنَ present-subjunctive
2nd Singular أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ	تَجْتَنِبَ present-subjunctive	تَجْتَنِبِيْ present-subjunctive
2nd Dual أَنْتُمَا	تَجْتَنِبَا present-subjunctive	تَجْتَنِبَا present-subjunctive
2nd Plural أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ	تَجْتَنِبُوْا present-subjunctive	تَجْتَنِبْنَ present-subjunctive
1st Singular أَنَا	أَجْتَنِبَ present-subjunctive	أَجْتَنِبَ present-subjunctive
1st Plural نَحْنُ	نَجْتَنِبَ present-subjunctive	نَجْتَنِبَ present-subjunctive

Person	مذكر (Masculine)	مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular هُوَ / هِيَ	يَجْتَنِبْ present-jussive	تَجْتَنِبْ present-jussive
3rd Dual هُمَا	يَجْتَنِبَا present-jussive	تَجْتَنِبَا present-jussive
3rd Plural هُمْ / هُنَّ	يَجْتَنِبُوْا present-jussive	يَجْتَنِبْنَ present-jussive
2nd Singular أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ	تَجْتَنِبْ present-jussive	تَجْتَنِبِيْ present-jussive
2nd Dual أَنْتُمَا	تَجْتَنِبَا present-jussive	تَجْتَنِبَا present-jussive
2nd Plural أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ	تَجْتَنِبُوْا present-jussive	تَجْتَنِبْنَ present-jussive
1st Singular أَنَا	أَجْتَنِبْ present-jussive	أَجْتَنِبْ present-jussive
1st Plural نَحْنُ	نَجْتَنِبْ present-jussive	نَجْتَنِبْ present-jussive

المضارع المجهول — Passive Present Tense

Person	مذكر (Masculine)	مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular هُوَ / هِيَ	يُجْتَنَبُ present-passive-indicative	تُجْتَنَبُ present-passive-indicative
3rd Dual هُمَا	يُجْتَنَبَانِ present-passive-indicative	تُجْتَنَبَانِ present-passive-indicative
3rd Plural هُمْ / هُنَّ	يُجْتَنَبُوْنَ present-passive-indicative	يُجْتَنَبْنَ present-passive-indicative
2nd Singular أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ	تُجْتَنَبُ present-passive-indicative	تُجْتَنَبِيْنَ present-passive-indicative
2nd Dual أَنْتُمَا	تُجْتَنَبَانِ present-passive-indicative	تُجْتَنَبَانِ present-passive-indicative
2nd Plural أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ	تُجْتَنَبُوْنَ present-passive-indicative	تُجْتَنَبْنَ present-passive-indicative
1st Singular أَنَا	أُجْتَنَبُ present-passive-indicative	أُجْتَنَبُ present-passive-indicative
1st Plural نَحْنُ	نُجْتَنَبُ present-passive-indicative	نُجْتَنَبُ present-passive-indicative

Person	مذكر (Masculine)	مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular هُوَ / هِيَ	يُجْتَنَبَ present-passive-subjunctive	تُجْتَنَبَ present-passive-subjunctive
3rd Dual هُمَا	يُجْتَنَبَا present-passive-subjunctive	تُجْتَنَبَا present-passive-subjunctive
3rd Plural هُمْ / هُنَّ	يُجْتَنَبُوْا present-passive-subjunctive	يُجْتَنَبْنَ present-passive-subjunctive
2nd Singular أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ	تُجْتَنَبَ present-passive-subjunctive	تُجْتَنَبِيْ present-passive-subjunctive
2nd Dual أَنْتُمَا	تُجْتَنَبَا present-passive-subjunctive	تُجْتَنَبَا present-passive-subjunctive
2nd Plural أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ	تُجْتَنَبُوْا present-passive-subjunctive	تُجْتَنَبْنَ present-passive-subjunctive
1st Singular أَنَا	أُجْتَنَبَ present-passive-subjunctive	أُجْتَنَبَ present-passive-subjunctive
1st Plural نَحْنُ	نُجْتَنَبَ present-passive-subjunctive	نُجْتَنَبَ present-passive-subjunctive

Person	مذكر (Masculine)	مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular هُوَ / هِيَ	يُجْتَنَبْ present-passive-jussive	تُجْتَنَبْ present-passive-jussive
3rd Dual هُمَا	يُجْتَنَبَا present-passive-jussive	تُجْتَنَبَا present-passive-jussive
3rd Plural هُمْ / هُنَّ	يُجْتَنَبُوْا present-passive-jussive	يُجْتَنَبْنَ present-passive-jussive
2nd Singular أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ	تُجْتَنَبْ present-passive-jussive	تُجْتَنَبِيْ present-passive-jussive
2nd Dual أَنْتُمَا	تُجْتَنَبَا present-passive-jussive	تُجْتَنَبَا present-passive-jussive
2nd Plural أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ	تُجْتَنَبُوْا present-passive-jussive	تُجْتَنَبْنَ present-passive-jussive
1st Singular أَنَا	أُجْتَنَبْ present-passive-jussive	أُجْتَنَبْ present-passive-jussive
1st Plural نَحْنُ	نُجْتَنَبْ present-passive-jussive	نُجْتَنَبْ present-passive-jussive

الأمر — Imperative

	Active Voice
He/It (S/M)	لِيَجْتَنِبْ lipresent-jussive
They (D/M)	لِيَجْتَنِبَا lipresent-jussive
They (P/M)	لِيَجْتَنِبُوْا lipresent-jussive
She/It (S/F)	لِتَجْتَنِبْ lipresent-jussive
They (D/F)	لِتَجْتَنِبَا lipresent-jussive
They (P/F)	لِيَجْتَنِبْنَ lipresent-jussive
You (S/M)	اِجْتَنِبْ imperative
You (D/M)	اِجْتَنِبَا imperative
You (P/M)	اِجْتَنِبُوْا imperative
You (S/F)	اِجْتَنِبِيْ imperative
You (D/F)	اِجْتَنِبَا imperative
You (P/F)	اِجْتَنِبْنَ imperative
I	لِأَجْتَنِبْ lipresent-jussive
We	لِنَجْتَنِبْ lipresent-jussive

3rd Person: Obligative/Jussive command using لِـ + jussive ("Let him/her/them do")

2nd Person: Direct imperative ("Do!")

1st Person: Hortative using لِـ + jussive ("Let me/us do")

اسم الفاعل — Active Participle (فَاعِل)

The active participle describes the doer of the action, e.g., "helper" or "one who helps".

	مذكر Masculine			مؤنث Feminine
Case	Singular مفرد	Dual مثنى	Plural جمع	Singular مفرد	Dual مثنى	Plural جمع
Nominative رَفْع	مُجْتَنِبٌ mjtnbun	مُجْتَنِبانِ mjtnbāni	مُجْتَنِبُوْنَ mjtnbūna	مُجْتَنَِةٌ mjtnbatun	مُجْتَنَِتانِ mjtnbatāni	مُجْتَنِباتٌ mjtnbātun
Accusative نَصْب	مُجْتَنِبًا mjtnban	مُجْتَنِبيْنِ mjtnbayni	مُجْتَنِبِيْنَ mjtnbīna	مُجْتَنَِةً mjtnbatan	مُجْتَنَِتيْنِ mjtnbatayni	مُجْتَنِباتٍ mjtnbātin
Genitive جَرّ	مُجْتَنِبٍ mjtnbin	مُجْتَنِبيْنِ mjtnbayni	مُجْتَنِبِيْنَ mjtnbīna	مُجْتَنَِةٍ mjtnbatin	مُجْتَنَِتيْنِ mjtnbatayni	مُجْتَنِباتٍ mjtnbātin

اسم المفعول — Passive Participle (مَفْعُول)

The passive participle describes the recipient of the action, e.g., "helped" or "one who was helped".

	مذكر Masculine			مؤنث Feminine
Case	Singular مفرد	Dual مثنى	Plural جمع	Singular مفرد	Dual مثنى	Plural جمع
Nominative رَفْع	مُجْتَنَبٌ mjtnbun	مُجْتَنَبانِ mjtnbāni	مُجْتَنَبُوْنَ mjtnbūna	مُجْتَنَبَةٌ mjtnbatun	مُجْتَنَبَتانِ mjtnbatāni	مُجْتَنَباتٌ mjtnbātun
Accusative نَصْب	مُجْتَنَبًا mjtnban	مُجْتَنَبيْنِ mjtnbayni	مُجْتَنَبِيْنَ mjtnbīna	مُجْتَنَبَةً mjtnbatan	مُجْتَنَبَتيْنِ mjtnbatayni	مُجْتَنَباتٍ mjtnbātin
Genitive جَرّ	مُجْتَنَبٍ mjtnbin	مُجْتَنَبيْنِ mjtnbayni	مُجْتَنَبِيْنَ mjtnbīna	مُجْتَنَبَةٍ mjtnbatin	مُجْتَنَبَتيْنِ mjtnbatayni	مُجْتَنَباتٍ mjtnbātin

النهي — Prohibition

	لا + Jussive
He/It (S/M)	لَا يَجْتَنِبْ lā present-jussive
They (D/M)	لَا يَجْتَنِبَا lā present-jussive
They (P/M)	لَا يَجْتَنِبُوْا lā present-jussive
She/It (S/F)	لَا تَجْتَنِبْ lā present-jussive
They (D/F)	لَا تَجْتَنِبَا lā present-jussive
They (P/F)	لَا يَجْتَنِبْنَ lā present-jussive
You (S/M)	لَا تَجْتَنِبْ lā present-jussive
You (D/M)	لَا تَجْتَنِبَا lā present-jussive
You (P/M)	لَا تَجْتَنِبُوْا lā present-jussive
You (S/F)	لَا تَجْتَنِبِيْ lā present-jussive
You (D/F)	لَا تَجْتَنِبَا lā present-jussive
You (P/F)	لَا تَجْتَنِبْنَ lā present-jussive
I	لَا أَجْتَنِبْ lā present-jussive
We	لَا نَجْتَنِبْ lā present-jussive

Prohibition is formed with لا (lā) + jussive (مجزوم) for all persons.

Translation: "He/She/You/I must not do" or "Don't do!"