الأبواب
Form II — باب تَفْعِيل

صَرَّفَ يُصَرِّفُ

صرف to conjugate, decline (grammar)

الصرف الصغير

فَهُوَ
فَهُوَ
الأَمْرُ مِنْهُ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْهُ
Click any card for full conjugation tables

الماضي المعلوم — Active Past Tense

Person مذكر (Masculine) مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular
هُوَ / هِيَ
صَرَّفَ
ṣrfa
صَرَّفَتْ
ṣrfat
3rd Dual
هُمَا
صَرَّفَا
ṣrfā
صَرَّفَتَا
ṣrfatā
3rd Plural
هُمْ / هُنَّ
صَرَّفُوْا
ṣrfū
صَرَّفْنَ
ṣrfna
2nd Singular
أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ
صَرَّفْتَ
ṣrfta
صَرَّفْتِ
ṣrfti
2nd Dual
أَنْتُمَا
صَرَّفْتُمَا
ṣrftumā
صَرَّفْتُمَا
ṣrftumā
2nd Plural
أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ
صَرَّفْتُمْ
ṣrftum
صَرَّفْتُنَّ
ṣrftunna
1st Singular
أَنَا
صَرَّفْتُ
ṣrftu
صَرَّفْتُ
ṣrftu
1st Plural
نَحْنُ
صَرَّفْنَا
ṣrfnā
صَرَّفْنَا
ṣrfnā

الماضي المجهول — Passive Past Tense

Person مذكر (Masculine) مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular
هُوَ / هِيَ
صُرِّفَ
passive-past
صُرِّفَتْ
passive-past
3rd Dual
هُمَا
صُرِّفَا
passive-past
صُرِّفَتَا
passive-past
3rd Plural
هُمْ / هُنَّ
صُرِّفُوْا
passive-past
صُرِّفْنَ
passive-past
2nd Singular
أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ
صُرِّفْتَ
passive-past
صُرِّفْتِ
passive-past
2nd Dual
أَنْتُمَا
صُرِّفْتُمَا
passive-past
صُرِّفْتُمَا
passive-past
2nd Plural
أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ
صُرِّفْتُمْ
passive-past
صُرِّفْتُنَّ
passive-past
1st Singular
أَنَا
صُرِّفْتُ
passive-past
صُرِّفْتُ
passive-past
1st Plural
نَحْنُ
صُرِّفْنَا
passive-past
صُرِّفْنَا
passive-past

المضارع المعلوم — Active Present Tense

Person مذكر (Masculine) مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular
هُوَ / هِيَ
يُصَرِّفُ
present-indicative
تُصَرِّفُ
present-indicative
3rd Dual
هُمَا
يُصَرِّفَانِ
present-indicative
تُصَرِّفَانِ
present-indicative
3rd Plural
هُمْ / هُنَّ
يُصَرِّفُوْنَ
present-indicative
يُصَرِّفْنَ
present-indicative
2nd Singular
أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ
تُصَرِّفُ
present-indicative
تُصَرِّفِيْنَ
present-indicative
2nd Dual
أَنْتُمَا
تُصَرِّفَانِ
present-indicative
تُصَرِّفَانِ
present-indicative
2nd Plural
أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ
تُصَرِّفُوْنَ
present-indicative
تُصَرِّفْنَ
present-indicative
1st Singular
أَنَا
أُصَرِّفُ
present-indicative
أُصَرِّفُ
present-indicative
1st Plural
نَحْنُ
نُصَرِّفُ
present-indicative
نُصَرِّفُ
present-indicative

المضارع المجهول — Passive Present Tense

Person مذكر (Masculine) مؤنث (Feminine)
3rd Singular
هُوَ / هِيَ
يُصَرَّفُ
present-passive-indicative
تُصَرَّفُ
present-passive-indicative
3rd Dual
هُمَا
يُصَرَّفَانِ
present-passive-indicative
تُصَرَّفَانِ
present-passive-indicative
3rd Plural
هُمْ / هُنَّ
يُصَرَّفُوْنَ
present-passive-indicative
يُصَرَّفْنَ
present-passive-indicative
2nd Singular
أَنْتَ / أَنْتِ
تُصَرَّفُ
present-passive-indicative
تُصَرَّفِيْنَ
present-passive-indicative
2nd Dual
أَنْتُمَا
تُصَرَّفَانِ
present-passive-indicative
تُصَرَّفَانِ
present-passive-indicative
2nd Plural
أَنْتُمْ / أَنْتُنَّ
تُصَرَّفُوْنَ
present-passive-indicative
تُصَرَّفْنَ
present-passive-indicative
1st Singular
أَنَا
أُصَرَّفُ
present-passive-indicative
أُصَرَّفُ
present-passive-indicative
1st Plural
نَحْنُ
نُصَرَّفُ
present-passive-indicative
نُصَرَّفُ
present-passive-indicative

الأمر — Imperative

Active Voice
He/It (S/M)
لِيُصَرِّفْ
lipresent-jussive
They (D/M)
لِيُصَرِّفَا
lipresent-jussive
They (P/M)
لِيُصَرِّفُوْا
lipresent-jussive
She/It (S/F)
لِتُصَرِّفْ
lipresent-jussive
They (D/F)
لِتُصَرِّفَا
lipresent-jussive
They (P/F)
لِيُصَرِّفْنَ
lipresent-jussive
You (S/M)
صَرِّفْ
imperative
You (D/M)
صَرِّفَا
imperative
You (P/M)
صَرِّفُوْا
imperative
You (S/F)
صَرِّفِيْ
imperative
You (D/F)
صَرِّفَا
imperative
You (P/F)
صَرِّفْنَ
imperative
I
لِأُصَرِّفْ
lipresent-jussive
We
لِنُصَرِّفْ
lipresent-jussive

3rd Person: Obligative/Jussive command using لِـ + jussive ("Let him/her/them do")

2nd Person: Direct imperative ("Do!")

1st Person: Hortative using لِـ + jussive ("Let me/us do")

المصدر — Verbal Noun (Masdar)

The verbal noun (masdar) expresses the action itself as a noun, e.g., 'helping' or 'the act of helping'.

تَصْرِيفًا
tṣryfan

الإعراب — Declension

Full declension tables (رَفْع، نَصْب، جَرّ) for singular, dual, and plural forms coming soon.

اسم الفاعل — Active Participle (فَاعِل)

The active participle describes the doer of the action, e.g., "helper" or "one who helps".

مذكر Masculine مؤنث Feminine
Case
Singular
مفرد
Dual
مثنى
Plural
جمع
Singular
مفرد
Dual
مثنى
Plural
جمع
Nominative
رَفْع
مُصَرِّفٌ
mṣrfun
مُصَرِّفانِ
mṣrfāni
مُصَرِّفُوْنَ
mṣrfūna
مُصَرَِّةٌ
mṣrfatun
مُصَرَِّتانِ
mṣrfatāni
مُصَرِّفاتٌ
mṣrfātun
Accusative
نَصْب
مُصَرِّفًا
mṣrfan
مُصَرِّفيْنِ
mṣrfayni
مُصَرِّفِيْنَ
mṣrfīna
مُصَرَِّةً
mṣrfatan
مُصَرَِّتيْنِ
mṣrfatayni
مُصَرِّفاتٍ
mṣrfātin
Genitive
جَرّ
مُصَرِّفٍ
mṣrfin
مُصَرِّفيْنِ
mṣrfayni
مُصَرِّفِيْنَ
mṣrfīna
مُصَرَِّةٍ
mṣrfatin
مُصَرَِّتيْنِ
mṣrfatayni
مُصَرِّفاتٍ
mṣrfātin

اسم المفعول — Passive Participle (مَفْعُول)

The passive participle describes the recipient of the action, e.g., "helped" or "one who was helped".

مذكر Masculine مؤنث Feminine
Case
Singular
مفرد
Dual
مثنى
Plural
جمع
Singular
مفرد
Dual
مثنى
Plural
جمع
Nominative
رَفْع
مُصَرَّفٌ
mṣrfun
مُصَرَّفانِ
mṣrfāni
مُصَرَّفُوْنَ
mṣrfūna
مُصَرَّفَةٌ
mṣrfatun
مُصَرَّفَتانِ
mṣrfatāni
مُصَرَّفاتٌ
mṣrfātun
Accusative
نَصْب
مُصَرَّفًا
mṣrfan
مُصَرَّفيْنِ
mṣrfayni
مُصَرَّفِيْنَ
mṣrfīna
مُصَرَّفَةً
mṣrfatan
مُصَرَّفَتيْنِ
mṣrfatayni
مُصَرَّفاتٍ
mṣrfātin
Genitive
جَرّ
مُصَرَّفٍ
mṣrfin
مُصَرَّفيْنِ
mṣrfayni
مُصَرَّفِيْنَ
mṣrfīna
مُصَرَّفَةٍ
mṣrfatin
مُصَرَّفَتيْنِ
mṣrfatayni
مُصَرَّفاتٍ
mṣrfātin

النهي — Prohibition

لا + Jussive
He/It (S/M)
لَا يُصَرِّفْ
lā present-jussive
They (D/M)
لَا يُصَرِّفَا
lā present-jussive
They (P/M)
لَا يُصَرِّفُوْا
lā present-jussive
She/It (S/F)
لَا تُصَرِّفْ
lā present-jussive
They (D/F)
لَا تُصَرِّفَا
lā present-jussive
They (P/F)
لَا يُصَرِّفْنَ
lā present-jussive
You (S/M)
لَا تُصَرِّفْ
lā present-jussive
You (D/M)
لَا تُصَرِّفَا
lā present-jussive
You (P/M)
لَا تُصَرِّفُوْا
lā present-jussive
You (S/F)
لَا تُصَرِّفِيْ
lā present-jussive
You (D/F)
لَا تُصَرِّفَا
lā present-jussive
You (P/F)
لَا تُصَرِّفْنَ
lā present-jussive
I
لَا أُصَرِّفْ
lā present-jussive
We
لَا نُصَرِّفْ
lā present-jussive

Prohibition is formed with لا (lā) + jussive (مجزوم) for all persons.

Translation: "He/She/You/I must not do" or "Don't do!"