Root

Sound · سالم
Form X · باب استفعال

ف س ر

اِسْتَفْسَرَ · يَسْتَفْسِرُ · اِسْتِفْسَارًا

to ask for an explanation · istafsara · yastafsiru · istifsāran

The small conjugation الصرف الصغير

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Active المعلوم

فَهُوَ

Passive المجهول

فَهُوَ

Command & prohibition الأمر والنهي

الْأَمْرُ مِنْهُ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْهُ

The full conjugation الصرف الكبير

مفرد Singular
مثنى Dual
جمع Plural
غائب مذكر 3rd · masc.
غائب مؤنث 3rd · fem.
مخاطب مذكر 2nd · masc.
مخاطب مؤنث 2nd · fem.
متكلم 1st
No form
اِسْتَفْسَرَ هُوَ he istafsara · 3rd · masc. · singular

From this root أسرة الجذر 1 bab

The babs it takes

اِسْتَفْسَرَ X · to ask for an explanation

The nouns it derives

Other words in this pattern first 12 of 13

بدل to substitute بشر to rejoice at news بعد to consider far-fetched حقر to deem contemptible خبر to inquire خدم to employ خرج to extract خلف to appoint as successor غفر to seek forgiveness فهم to seek to understand كمل to bring to completion متع to enjoy

المصدر Verbal noun (masdar)

The verbal noun (masdar) expresses the action itself as a noun, e.g., 'helping' or 'the act of helping'.

اِسْتِفْسَارًا
istifsāran

اسم الفاعل Active participle · فَاعِل

The active participle describes the doer of the action, e.g., "helper" or "one who helps".

مذكر Masculine مؤنث Feminine
Case Singular مفرد Dual مثنى Plural جمع Singular مفرد Dual مثنى Plural جمع
Nominative رفع مُسْتَفْسِرٌ mustafsirun مُسْتَفْسِرَانِ mustafsirāni مُسْتَفْسِرُوْنَ mustafsirūna مُسْتَفْسِرَةٌ mustafsiratun مُسْتَفْسِرَتَانِ mustafsiratāni مُسْتَفْسِرَاتٌ mustafsirātun
Accusative نصب مُسْتَفْسِرًا mustafsiran مُسْتَفْسِرَيْنِ mustafsirayni مُسْتَفْسِرِيْنَ mustafsirīna مُسْتَفْسِرَةً mustafsiratan مُسْتَفْسِرَتَيْنِ mustafsiratayni مُسْتَفْسِرَاتٍ mustafsirātin
Genitive جرّ مُسْتَفْسِرٍ mustafsirin مُسْتَفْسِرَيْنِ mustafsirayni مُسْتَفْسِرِيْنَ mustafsirīna مُسْتَفْسِرَةٍ mustafsiratin مُسْتَفْسِرَتَيْنِ mustafsiratayni مُسْتَفْسِرَاتٍ mustafsirātin

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اسم المفعول Passive participle · مَفْعُول

The passive participle describes the recipient of the action, e.g., "helped" or "one who was helped".

مذكر Masculine مؤنث Feminine
Case Singular مفرد Dual مثنى Plural جمع Singular مفرد Dual مثنى Plural جمع
Nominative رفع مُسْتَفْسَرٌ mustafsarun مُسْتَفْسَرَانِ mustafsarāni مُسْتَفْسَرُوْنَ mustafsarūna مُسْتَفْسَرَةٌ mustafsaratun مُسْتَفْسَرَتَانِ mustafsaratāni مُسْتَفْسَرَاتٌ mustafsarātun
Accusative نصب مُسْتَفْسَرًا mustafsaran مُسْتَفْسَرَيْنِ mustafsarayni مُسْتَفْسَرِيْنَ mustafsarīna مُسْتَفْسَرَةً mustafsaratan مُسْتَفْسَرَتَيْنِ mustafsaratayni مُسْتَفْسَرَاتٍ mustafsarātin
Genitive جرّ مُسْتَفْسَرٍ mustafsarin مُسْتَفْسَرَيْنِ mustafsarayni مُسْتَفْسَرِيْنَ mustafsarīna مُسْتَفْسَرَةٍ mustafsaratin مُسْتَفْسَرَتَيْنِ mustafsaratayni مُسْتَفْسَرَاتٍ mustafsarātin

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