Root

Sound · سالم
Form VIII · باب افتعال

ش غ ل

اِشْتَغَلَ · يَشْتَغِلُ · اِشْتِغَالًا

to be occupied · ishtaghala · yashtaghilu · ishtighālan

The small conjugation الصرف الصغير

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Active المعلوم

فَهُوَ

Passive المجهول

فَهُوَ

Command & prohibition الأمر والنهي

الْأَمْرُ مِنْهُ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْهُ

The full conjugation الصرف الكبير

مفرد Singular
مثنى Dual
جمع Plural
غائب مذكر 3rd · masc.
غائب مؤنث 3rd · fem.
مخاطب مذكر 2nd · masc.
مخاطب مؤنث 2nd · fem.
متكلم 1st
No form
اِشْتَغَلَ هُوَ he ishtaghala · 3rd · masc. · singular

From this root أسرة الجذر 1 bab

The babs it takes

اِشْتَغَلَ VIII · to be occupied

The nouns it derives

Other words in this pattern first 12 of 20

جنب to avoid حرز to be on one's guard حرق to burn حمل to bear ختم to conclude خطف to snatch خلط to mingle ستر to hide oneself سمع to listen عدل to be balanced عمد to rely on غسل to wash oneself

المصدر Verbal noun (masdar)

The verbal noun (masdar) expresses the action itself as a noun, e.g., 'helping' or 'the act of helping'.

اِشْتِغَالًا
ishtighālan

اسم الفاعل Active participle · فَاعِل

The active participle describes the doer of the action, e.g., "helper" or "one who helps".

مذكر Masculine مؤنث Feminine
Case Singular مفرد Dual مثنى Plural جمع Singular مفرد Dual مثنى Plural جمع
Nominative رفع مُشْتَغِلٌ mushtaghilun مُشْتَغِلَانِ mushtaghilāni مُشْتَغِلُوْنَ mushtaghilūna مُشْتَغِلَةٌ mushtaghilatun مُشْتَغِلَتَانِ mushtaghilatāni مُشْتَغِلَاتٌ mushtaghilātun
Accusative نصب مُشْتَغِلًا mushtaghilan مُشْتَغِلَيْنِ mushtaghilayni مُشْتَغِلِيْنَ mushtaghilīna مُشْتَغِلَةً mushtaghilatan مُشْتَغِلَتَيْنِ mushtaghilatayni مُشْتَغِلَاتٍ mushtaghilātin
Genitive جرّ مُشْتَغِلٍ mushtaghilin مُشْتَغِلَيْنِ mushtaghilayni مُشْتَغِلِيْنَ mushtaghilīna مُشْتَغِلَةٍ mushtaghilatin مُشْتَغِلَتَيْنِ mushtaghilatayni مُشْتَغِلَاتٍ mushtaghilātin

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اسم المفعول Passive participle · مَفْعُول

The passive participle describes the recipient of the action, e.g., "helped" or "one who was helped".

مذكر Masculine مؤنث Feminine
Case Singular مفرد Dual مثنى Plural جمع Singular مفرد Dual مثنى Plural جمع
Nominative رفع مُشْتَغَلٌ mushtaghalun مُشْتَغَلَانِ mushtaghalāni مُشْتَغَلُوْنَ mushtaghalūna مُشْتَغَلَةٌ mushtaghalatun مُشْتَغَلَتَانِ mushtaghalatāni مُشْتَغَلَاتٌ mushtaghalātun
Accusative نصب مُشْتَغَلًا mushtaghalan مُشْتَغَلَيْنِ mushtaghalayni مُشْتَغَلِيْنَ mushtaghalīna مُشْتَغَلَةً mushtaghalatan مُشْتَغَلَتَيْنِ mushtaghalatayni مُشْتَغَلَاتٍ mushtaghalātin
Genitive جرّ مُشْتَغَلٍ mushtaghalin مُشْتَغَلَيْنِ mushtaghalayni مُشْتَغَلِيْنَ mushtaghalīna مُشْتَغَلَةٍ mushtaghalatin مُشْتَغَلَتَيْنِ mushtaghalatayni مُشْتَغَلَاتٍ mushtaghalātin

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