The Criterion
أَلَمْdo you not تَرَsee إِلَىٰ[to] رَبِّكَyour lord كَيْفَhow مَدَّhe extends ٱلظِّلَّthe shadow وَلَوْand if شَآءَhe willed لَجَعَلَهُۥsurely he (could) have made it سَاكِنًاstationary ثُمَّthen جَعَلْنَاwe made ٱلشَّمْسَthe sun عَلَيْهِfor it دَلِيلًاan indication٤٥ Āyah 45
ثُمَّthen قَبَضْنَٰهُwe withdraw it إِلَيْنَاto us قَبْضًاa withdrawal يَسِيرًاgradual٤٦ Āyah 46
وَهُوَand he ٱلَّذِى(is) the one who جَعَلَmade لَكُمُfor you ٱلَّيْلَthe night لِبَاسًا(as) a covering وَٱلنَّوْمَand the sleep سُبَاتًاa rest وَجَعَلَand made ٱلنَّهَارَthe day نُشُورًاa resurrection٤٧ Āyah 47
وَهُوَand he ٱلَّذِىٓ(is) the one who أَرْسَلَsends ٱلرِّيَٰحَthe winds بُشْرًۢا(as) glad tidings بَيْنَbefore يَدَىْbefore رَحْمَتِهِۦhis mercy وَأَنزَلْنَاand we send down مِنَfrom ٱلسَّمَآءِthe sky مَآءًwater طَهُورًاpure٤٨ Āyah 48
لِّنُحْـِۧىَthat we may give life بِهِۦthereby بَلْدَةً(to) a land مَّيْتًاdead وَنُسْقِيَهُۥand we give drink مِمَّاthereof خَلَقْنَآ(to those) we created أَنْعَٰمًاcattle وَأَنَاسِىَّand men كَثِيرًاmany٤٩ Āyah 49
وَلَقَدْand verily صَرَّفْنَٰهُwe have distributed it بَيْنَهُمْamong them لِيَذَّكَّرُوا۟that they may remember فَأَبَىٰٓbut refuse أَكْثَرُmost ٱلنَّاسِ(of) the people إِلَّاexcept كُفُورًاdisbelief٥٠ Āyah 50
وَلَوْand if شِئْنَاwe willed لَبَعَثْنَاsurely we (would) have raised فِىin كُلِّevery قَرْيَةٍtown نَّذِيرًاa warner٥١ Āyah 51
فَلَاso (do) not تُطِعِobey ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَthe disbelievers وَجَٰهِدْهُمand strive (against) them بِهِۦwith it جِهَادًاa striving كَبِيرًاgreat٥٢ Āyah 52
وَهُوَand he ٱلَّذِى(is) the one who مَرَجَ(has) released ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِthe two seas هَٰذَا[this] (one) عَذْبٌpalatable فُرَاتٌand sweet وَهَٰذَاand [this] (one) مِلْحٌsalty أُجَاجٌ(and) bitter وَجَعَلَand he has made بَيْنَهُمَاbetween them بَرْزَخًاa barrier وَحِجْرًاand a partition مَّحْجُورًاforbidden٥٣ Āyah 53
وَهُوَand he ٱلَّذِى(is) the one who خَلَقَhas created مِنَfrom ٱلْمَآءِthe water بَشَرًاhuman being فَجَعَلَهُۥand has made (for) him نَسَبًاblood relationship وَصِهْرًاand marriage relationship وَكَانَand is رَبُّكَyour lord قَدِيرًاall powerful٥٤ Āyah 54
وَيَعْبُدُونَbut they worship مِنbesides allah دُونِbesides allah ٱللَّهِbesides allah مَاwhat لَاnot profits them يَنفَعُهُمْnot profits them وَلَاand not يَضُرُّهُمْharms them وَكَانَand is ٱلْكَافِرُthe disbeliever عَلَىٰagainst رَبِّهِۦhis lord ظَهِيرًاa helper٥٥ Āyah 55
وَمَآand not أَرْسَلْنَٰكَwe sent you إِلَّاexcept مُبَشِّرًا(as) a bearer of glad tidings وَنَذِيرًاand a warner٥٦ Āyah 56
قُلْsay مَآnot أَسْـَٔلُكُمْi ask (of) you عَلَيْهِfor it مِنْany أَجْرٍpayment إِلَّاexcept مَن(that) whoever wills شَآءَ(that) whoever wills أَنto يَتَّخِذَtake إِلَىٰto رَبِّهِۦhis lord سَبِيلًاa way٥٧ Āyah 57
وَتَوَكَّلْand put your trust عَلَىin ٱلْحَىِّthe ever living ٱلَّذِىthe one who لَاdoes not die يَمُوتُdoes not die وَسَبِّحْand glorify بِحَمْدِهِۦwith his praise وَكَفَىٰand sufficient is بِهِۦhe بِذُنُوبِregarding the sins عِبَادِهِۦ(of) his slaves خَبِيرًاall aware٥٨ Āyah 58
ٱلَّذِىthe one who خَلَقَcreated ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavens وَٱلْأَرْضَand the earth وَمَاand whatever بَيْنَهُمَا(is) between them فِىin سِتَّةِsix أَيَّامٍperiods ثُمَّthen ٱسْتَوَىٰhe established himself عَلَىover ٱلْعَرْشِthe throne ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُthe most gracious فَسْـَٔلْso ask بِهِۦhim خَبِيرًا(as he is) all aware٥٩ Āyah 59
وَإِذَاand when قِيلَit is said لَهُمُto them ٱسْجُدُوا۟prostrate لِلرَّحْمَٰنِto the most gracious قَالُوا۟they say وَمَاand what ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ(is) the most gracious أَنَسْجُدُshould we prostrate لِمَاto what تَأْمُرُنَاyou order us وَزَادَهُمْand it increases them نُفُورًا(in) aversion٦٠ Āyah 60
Rukūʿ 5 of 6
Qur'ānic text: Tanzil Project (tanzil.net), Ḥafṣ, Uthmani edition. Tanzil Project
Word gloss and morphology: MASAQ v5 (Sawalha et al.), CC BY 4.0. MASAQ: Morphologically-Analyzed and Syntactically-Annotated Quran Dataset
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