Explained in detail
قُلْsay أَئِنَّكُمْdo you indeed لَتَكْفُرُونَ[surely] disbelieve بِٱلَّذِىin the one who خَلَقَcreated ٱلْأَرْضَthe earth فِىin يَوْمَيْنِtwo periods وَتَجْعَلُونَand you set up لَهُۥٓwith him أَندَادًاrivals ذَٰلِكَthat رَبُّ(is the) lord ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ(of) the worlds٩ Āyah 9
وَجَعَلَand he placed فِيهَاtherein رَوَٰسِىَfirmly set mountains مِنabove it فَوْقِهَاabove it وَبَٰرَكَand he blessed فِيهَاtherein وَقَدَّرَand determined فِيهَآtherein أَقْوَٰتَهَاits sustenance فِىٓin أَرْبَعَةِfour أَيَّامٍperiods سَوَآءًequal لِّلسَّآئِلِينَfor those who ask١٠ Āyah 10
ثُمَّthen ٱسْتَوَىٰٓhe directed (himself) إِلَىtowards ٱلسَّمَآءِthe heaven وَهِىَwhile it (was) دُخَانٌsmoke فَقَالَand he said لَهَاto it وَلِلْأَرْضِand to the earth ٱئْتِيَاcome both of you طَوْعًاwillingly أَوْor كَرْهًاunwillingly قَالَتَآthey both said أَتَيْنَاwe come طَآئِعِينَwillingly١١ Āyah 11
فَقَضَىٰهُنَّthen he completed them سَبْعَ(as) seven سَمَٰوَاتٍheavens فِىin يَوْمَيْنِtwo periods وَأَوْحَىٰand he revealed فِىin كُلِّeach سَمَآءٍheaven أَمْرَهَاits affair وَزَيَّنَّاand we adorned ٱلسَّمَآءَthe heaven ٱلدُّنْيَا[the world] بِمَصَٰبِيحَwith lamps وَحِفْظًاand (to) guard ذَٰلِكَthat تَقْدِيرُ(is the) decree ٱلْعَزِيزِ(of) the all mighty ٱلْعَلِيمِthe all knower١٢ Āyah 12
فَإِنْbut if أَعْرَضُوا۟they turn away فَقُلْthen say أَنذَرْتُكُمْi have warned you صَٰعِقَةً(of) a thunderbolt مِّثْلَlike صَٰعِقَةِ(the) thunderbolt عَادٍ(of) aad وَثَمُودَand thamud١٣ Āyah 13
إِذْwhen جَآءَتْهُمُcame to them ٱلرُّسُلُthe messengers مِنۢfrom before them بَيْنِfrom before them أَيْدِيهِمْfrom before them وَمِنْand from خَلْفِهِمْbehind them أَلَّا(saying) do not تَعْبُدُوٓا۟worship إِلَّاexcept ٱللَّهَallah قَالُوا۟they said لَوْif شَآءَ(had) willed رَبُّنَاour lord لَأَنزَلَsurely he (would have) sent down مَلَٰٓئِكَةًangels فَإِنَّاso indeed we بِمَآin what أُرْسِلْتُمyou have been sent بِهِۦwith كَٰفِرُونَ(are) disbelievers١٤ Āyah 14
فَأَمَّاthen as for عَادٌaad فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟they were arrogant فِىin ٱلْأَرْضِthe land بِغَيْرِwithout ٱلْحَقِّ[the] right وَقَالُوا۟and they said مَنْwho أَشَدُّ(is) mightier مِنَّاthan us قُوَّةً(in) strength أَوَلَمْdo not يَرَوْا۟they see أَنَّthat ٱللَّهَallah ٱلَّذِىthe one who خَلَقَهُمْcreated them هُوَhe أَشَدُّ(is) mightier مِنْهُمْthan them قُوَّةً(in) strength وَكَانُوا۟but they used to بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاin our signs يَجْحَدُونَdeny١٥ Āyah 15
فَأَرْسَلْنَاso we sent عَلَيْهِمْupon them رِيحًاa wind صَرْصَرًاfurious فِىٓin أَيَّامٍ(the) days نَّحِسَاتٍ(of) misfortune لِّنُذِيقَهُمْthat we may make them عَذَابَ(the) punishment ٱلْخِزْىِ(of) disgrace فِىin ٱلْحَيَوٰةِthe life ٱلدُّنْيَا(of) the world وَلَعَذَابُand surely (the) punishment ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ(of) the hereafter أَخْزَىٰ(is) more disgracing وَهُمْand they لَاwill not be helped يُنصَرُونَwill not be helped١٦ Āyah 16
وَأَمَّاand as for ثَمُودُthamud فَهَدَيْنَٰهُمْwe guided them فَٱسْتَحَبُّوا۟but they preferred ٱلْعَمَىٰ[the] blindness عَلَىover ٱلْهُدَىٰthe guidance فَأَخَذَتْهُمْso seized them صَٰعِقَةُa thunderbolt ٱلْعَذَابِ(of) the punishment ٱلْهُونِhumiliating بِمَاfor what كَانُوا۟they used to يَكْسِبُونَearn١٧ Āyah 17
وَنَجَّيْنَاand we saved ٱلَّذِينَthose who ءَامَنُوا۟believed وَكَانُوا۟and used to يَتَّقُونَfear (allah)١٨ Āyah 18
Rukūʿ 2 of 6
Qur'ānic text: Tanzil Project (tanzil.net), Ḥafṣ, Uthmani edition. Tanzil Project
Word gloss and morphology: MASAQ v5 (Sawalha et al.), CC BY 4.0. MASAQ: Morphologically-Analyzed and Syntactically-Annotated Quran Dataset
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